Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques (CNRM): References
[1]Coiffier, J., Y. Ernie, J.-F. Geleyn, J. Clochard, and F. Dupont, 1987: The operational hemispheric model at the French Meteorological Service. Short- and Medium-Range Numerical Weather Prediction (Special Volume of J. Meteor. Soc. Japan), T. Matsuno (ed.), 337-345.
[2]Geleyn, J.-F., P. Bougeault, M. Rochas, D. Cariolle, J.-P. Lafore, J-F. Royer, and J.-C. Andre, 1988: The evolution of numerical weather prediction and atmospheric modelling at the French weather service. J. Theor. Appl. Mech., 7, 87-110.
[3]Bougeault, P., 1985: A simple parameterization of the large-scale effects of cumulus convection. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 2108-2121.
[4]Cariolle, D., and M. Déqué, 1986: Southern hemisphere medium-scale waves and total ozone disturbances in a spectral general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 10825-10846.
[5]Cariolle, D., A. Lasserre-Bigorry, J.-F. Royer, and J.-F. Geleyn, 1990: A general circulation model simulation of the springtime Antarctic ozone decrease and its impact on mid-latitudes. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 1883-1898.
[6]Clary, O., 1987: A parameterization of gravity wave drag from linear theory, ENM Internal Report, 77 pp. [Available in French from the Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques, Toulouse, France.]
[7]Geleyn, J.-F., 1987: Use of a modified Richardson number for parameterizing the effect of shallow convection. Short- and Medium-Range Numerical Weather Prediction (Special Volume of J. Meteor. Soc. Japan), T. Matsuno (ed.), 141-149.
[8]Geleyn, J.-F., and H.J. Preuss, 1983: A new data set of satellite-derived surface albedo values for operational use at ECMWF. Arch. Meteor. Geophys. Bioclim., Series A, 32, 353-359.
[9]Ritter, B., and J.-F. Geleyn, 1992: A comprehensive radiation scheme of numerical weather prediction with potential application to climate simulations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 303-325.
[10]Royer, J.-F., S. Planton, and M. Deque, 1990: A sensitivity experiment for the removal of Arctic sea ice with the French spectral general circulation model. Clim. Dynam., 5, 1-17.
[11]Bhumralkar, C.M., 1975: Numerical experiments on the computation of ground surface temperature in an atmospheric general circulation model. J. Appl. Meteor., 14, 1246-1258.
[12]Deardorff, J.W., 1977: A parameterization of ground-surface moisture content for use in atmospheric prediction models. J. Appl. Meteor., 16, 1182-1185.
[13]Deardorff, J.W., 1978: Efficient prediction of ground surface temperature and moisture, with inclusion of a layer of vegetation. J. Geophys. Res., 83, 1889-1903.
[14]Simmons, A.J., and D.M. Burridge, 1981: An energy and angular-momentum conserving vertical finite difference scheme and hybrid vertical coordinates. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 758-766.
[15]Asselin, R., 1972: Frequency filter for time integrations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 100, 487-490.
[16]Royer, J-F., 1986: Correction of negative mixing ratios in spectral models by global horizontal borrowing. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 1406-1410.
[17]Louis, J.-F., M. Tiedtke, J.-F. Geleyn, 1981: A short history of the PBL parameterisation at ECMWF. Proceedings of the ECMWF Workshop on Planetary Boundary Layer Parameterisation, November 1981, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, England, pp. 59-80.
[18]Zdunkowski, W.G., R.M. Welch, G. J. Korb, 1980: An investigation of the structure of typical two-stream methods for the calculation of solar fluxes and heating rates in clouds. Beitr. Phys. Atm., 53, 147-166.
[19]Zdunkowski, W.G., W.-G. Panhans, R.M. Welch, and G. J. Korb, 1982: A radiation scheme for circulation and climate models. Contrib. Atmos. Phys., 55, 215-238.
[20]Geleyn, J.-F., and A. Hollingsworth, 1979: An economical analytical method for the computation of the interaction between scattering and line absorption of radiation. Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 52, 1-16.
[21]Rothman, L.S., R.R. Gamache, A. Barbe, A. Goldman, J.R. Gillis, L.R. Brown, R.A. Toth, J.-M. Flaud, and C. Camy-Peyret, 1983: AFGL atmospheric absorption line parameters compilation: 1982 edition. Appl. Opt., 22, 2247-2256.
[22]Tanré, D., J.F. Geleyn, and J. Slingo, 1983: First results of the introduction of an advanced aerosol-radiation interaction in the ECMWF low resolution model. Proceedings of the WMO/IAMAP Meeting of Experts on Aerosols and Their Climate Effects, A. Deepak and H.E. Gerber (eds.), Hampton, VA, 133-177.
[23]Stephens, G.L., 1979: Optical properties of eight water cloud types. CSIRO, Division of Atmospheric Physics, Tech. Paper No. 36, 35 pp. [Available from Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Mordialloc, Victoria 3195, Australia.]
[24]Betts, A.K., and Harshvardhan, 1987: Thermodynamic constraint on the cloud liquid water feedback in climate models. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 8483-8485.
[25]Malkmus, W., 1967: Random Lorentz band models with exponential tailed S-1 line intensity distribution function. J. Optic. Soc. Amer., 57, 323-329.
[26]Kuo, H.L., 1965: On formation and intensification of tropical cyclones through latent heat release by cumulus convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 22, 40-63.
[27]Tiedtke, M., 1984: The effect of penetrative cumulus convection on the large-scale flow in a general circulation model. Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 57, 216-239.
[28]Kessler, E., 1969: On the distribution and continuity of water substance in atmospheric circulation. Meteorological Monographs, 10, American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA.
[29]Joseph, D., 1980: Navy 10' global elevation values. National Center for Atmospheric Research notes on the FNWC terrain data set, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, 3 pp.
[30]Charnock, H., 1955: Wind stress on a water surface. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 81, 639-640.
[31]Baumgartner, A., H. Mayer and W. Metz, 1977: Weltweite Verteilung des Rauhigkeitsparameters z0 mit Anwendung auf die Energiedissipation an der Erdoberfläsche. Meteorolog. Rdsch., 30, 43-48.
[32]CLIMAP, 1981: Seasonal reconstruction of the earth surface at the last glacial maximum. Geological Society of America Map Chart Series MC-36.
[33]Deque, M., C. Dreveton, A. Braun, and D. Cariolle, 1994: The ARPEGE/IFS atmosphere model: A contribution to the French community climate modelling. Climate Dyn., 10, 249-266.
[34]Courtier, P., and J.-F. Geleyn, 1988: A global numerical weather prediction model with variable resolution: Application to the shallow-water equations. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 114, 1321-1346.
[35]Deque, M., and J.Ph. Piedelievre, 1995: High resolution climate simulation over Europe. Climate Dyn., 11, 321-339.
[36]Hortal, M., and A.J. Simmons, 1991: Use of reduced Gaussian grids in spectral models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 1057-1074.
[37]Noilhan, J., and S. Planton, 1989: A simple parameterization of land surface processes for meteorological models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 536-549.
[38]Mahfouf, J.-F., A.O. Manzi, J. Noilhan, H. Giordani, and M. Deque, 1995: The land surface scheme ISBA within the Meteo-France Climate Model ARPEGE. Part 1: Implementation and preliminary results. J. Climate, 8, 2039-2057.
[39]Clark, T.L., and W.R Peltier, 1984: Critical level reflection and the resonant growth of nonlinear mountain waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 3122-3134.
[40]Manzi, A.O., and S. Planton, 1994: Implementation of the ISBA parameterization scheme for land surface processes in a GCM: An annual cycle experiment. J. Hydrol., 155, 355-389.
[41]Wilson, M.F., and A. Henderson-Sellers, 1985: A global archive of land cover and soils data sets for use in general circulation models. Int. J. Climatology, 5, 119-143.
[42]Webb, R.S., C.E. Rosenzweig, and E.R. Levine, 1991: A global dataset of soil particle size properties. Tech. Rept. 4286, NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY, 34 pp.
[43]Arino, O., G. Dedieu, and P.Y. Deschamps, 1991: Accuracy of satellite land surface reflectance determination. J. Appl. Meteor., 30, 960-972.
Return to CNRM EMERAUDE (T42 L30) 1992 Table of Contents
Return to CNRM ARPEGE (T42 L30) 1995 Table of Contents
Return to Main Document Directory
Last update July 2, 1996. For further information, contact: Tom Phillips (phillips@tworks.llnl.gov )LLNL Disclaimers
UCRL-ID-116384