AMIP Abstracts Archive

(last update April 26, 2002)

Peer-Reviewed Publications Index:

Project Overview
Fluxes/Clouds/Radiation
Systematic Errors
Tropical Variability
Extratropical Variability
Predictability Studies
Regional Studies
Land Surface Processes
Polar Studies
Sensitivity Studies
Individual Model Analysis

Project Overview

Gates, W. L., J. Boyle, C. Covey, C. Dease, C. Doutriaux, R. Drach, M. Fiorino, P. Gleckler, J. Hnilo, S. Marlais, T. Phillips, G. Potter, B. Santer, K. Sperber, K. Taylor and D. Williams, 1998: An Overview of the Results of the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP I ), Bulletin of the American Meterological Society, 73, 1962-1970.

Phillips, T. J., 1996: Documentation of the AMIP models on the World Wide Web. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 77, 1191-1196.

Fluxes/Clouds/Radiation

Beesley, J. A. and R. E. Moritz, 1997: Toward an explanation of the annual cycle of cloudiness over the Arctic ocean, Journal of Climate (submitted).

Duvel, J. P., S. Bony, H. Le Treut and Participating AMIP Modelling Groups. 1997: Clear-sky greenhouse effect sensitivity to sea surface temperature changes: an evaluation of AMIP simulations. Climate Dynamics, 13, 259-273.

Gaffen, D., D. Rosen, D. Salstein and J. Boyle, 1997: Evaluation of Tropospheric Water Vapor Simulations from the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison, Journal of Climate, Vol 10,1648-1661.

Gleckler, P. J., D. Randall, G. Boer, R. Colman, M. Dix, V. Galin, M. Helfand, J. Kiehl, A. Kitoh, W. Lau, X. -Z. Liang, V. Lykossov, B. McAvaney, K. Miyakoda, S. Planton, and W. Stern, 1995: Cloud-radiative effects on implied oceanic energy transports as simulated by atmospheric general circulation models, Geophysical Research Letters, 22, 791-794

Gleckler, P. J. and B.Weare, 1997: Uncertainties in global ocean surface heat flux climatologies derived from ship observance. Journal of Climate, 10, 2763-2781.

Groisman, P. Y., 1996: Assessing surface-atmosphere interactions from the USSR standard meteorological network data. Part 2. Cloud and snow cover effects, Journal of Climate (accepted)

Groisman, P. Y., E. L. Genikhovich, R. S. Bradley and B. M. Ilyin, 1997: Assessing surface-atmosphere interactions using former Soviet Union standard meteorological network data. Part II: Cloud and Snow Cover Effects. Journal of Climate, 10, 2184.

Sperber, K. R. , J. M. Slingo, P. M. Inness, W. K.-M. Lau (1997) On the Maintenance and Initiation of the Intraseasonal Oscillation in the NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis and in the GLA and UKMO AMIP Simulations. Clim. Dynam., 13, 769-795.

Weare, B. C., 1996: Evaluation of the vertical structure of zonally-averaged cloudiness and its variability in the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project. Journal of Climate, 9, 3419-3431.

Weare, B. C. and I. Mokhov, 1995a: Evaluation of total cloudiness and its variability in the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project. Journal of Climate, 8, 2224-2238.

Systematic Errors

Druyan, L. M., K.Shah, K-W.Lo, J. Marengo and G. Russell, 1995: Impacts of model improvements on general circulation model sensitivity to sea-surface temperature forcing. International Journal of Climatology, 15, 1061-1086.

Duvel, J. P., S. Bonyl, H. Le Treut and Participating AMIP Modelling Groups. 1997: Clear-sky greenhouse effect sensitivity to sea surface temperature changes: an evaluation of AMIP simulations. Climate Dynamics, 13, 259-273.

Gadgil, S. and S. Sajani and Participating Modelling Groups of AMIP, 1998: Monsoon precipitation in the AMIP runs, Climate Dynamics, 14, 659-689.

Hoerling, M. P. and A. Kumar, 1997: Origins of extreme climate states during the 1982-83 ENSO Winter. Journal of Climate, 10, 2859-2870.

Kitoh, A., A. Noda, Y. Nikaidou, T. Ose and T. Tokioka, 1995b: AMIP simulations of the MRI GCM, Papers in Meteorology and Geophysics, 45, 121-148.

Tropical Variability

Boyle, J. S., 1998b: Intercomparison of interannual variability of the global 200-hPa circulation for AMIP simulations. Journal of Climate, 11, pp. 2505-2529.

Ferranti, L., J. M. Slingo, T. Palmer and B. Hoskins, 1997: Relations between interannual and intraseasonal monsoon variability as diagnosed from AMIP integrations. Q.J.R.Meteorol. Soc., 123, 1323-1357.

Gadgil, S. and S. Sajani and Participating Modelling Groups of AMIP, 1998: Monsoon precipitation in the AMIP runs, Climate Dynamics, 14, 659-689.

Harzallah, A. and R. Sadourny. 1995: Internal versus SST-forced atmospheric variability as simulated by an atmospheric general circulation model. Journal of Climate, 8, 474-475.

Hide, R., J. Dickey, S. Marcus, R. Rosen, and D. Salstein, 1996: Atmospheric angular momentum fluctuations in global circulation models during the period 1979-1988. Journal of Geophysical Research (ref needed).

P. M. Inness, D. Gregory, 1997: Aspects of the intraseasonal oscillation Center Atmosphere Model simulated by the Hadley Center Atmosphere Model. Climate Dynamics,13, 441-458.

Lau, W. K.-M., J. H. Kim and Y. Sud, 1996b: Intercomparison of hydrologic processes in AMIP GCMs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 77, 2209-2226.

Sengupta, S. and J. Boyle, 1998: Using common principal components for comparing GCM simulations. Journal of Climate, 11, 816-830.

Sperber, K. R. and T. Palmer, 1996: Interannual tropical rainfall variability in general circulation model simulations associated with the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project. Journal of Climate, 9, 2727-2750.

Srinivasan, G. and M. Hulme C. Jones 1995b: An evaluation of the spatial and interannual variability of tropical precipitation as simulated by GCMs. Geophysical Research Letters, 22, 1697-1700.

Stephenson, D. B. and J.-F. Royer, 1995a: Low-frequency variability of total ozone mapping spectrometer and general circulation model total ozone stationary waves associated with the El Nino/Southern Oscillation for the period 1979-1988. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 7337-7346.

Stephenson, D. B. and J -F Royer,1995b: GCM simulation of the southern oscillation from 1979-88 in the Meteo-France CNRM. Climate Dynamics, 11, 115-128.

Yang, S., K. -M Lau and M. Sankar-Rao, 1996: Precursory signals associated with the internannual variability of the Asian summer monsoon. Journal of Climate, 9, 949-964.

Zhang, Y., K. Sperber, J. Boyle, M. Dix, L. Ferranti, A. Kitoh, K. Laus, K. Miyakoda, D. Randall, L. Takacs and R. Wetherald, 1997: East Asian winter monsoon: results from eight AMIP models, Climate Dynamics, 13, 797-820

Zwiers, F. W., 1996: Interannual variability and predictability in an ensemble of AMIP climate simulations conducted with the CCC GCM2, Climate Dynamics,12, 825-847.

Zwiers, F. and V. Kharin, 1998: Intercomparison of interannual variability and potential predictability: an AMIP diagnostic subproject. Climate Dynamics, 14, 517-528.

Extratropical Variability

Barnett, T. P., K. Arpe, L. Bengtsson, M. Ji and A. Kumar, 1997: Potential Predictability and AMIP implications of midlatitude climate variability in two general circulation models. Journal of Climate,10, 2321-2322.

Boyle, J., 1998a: Evaluation of the annual cycle of precipitation over the United States in GCMs: AMIP simulations. Journal of Climate, 11, 1041-1055.

Boyle, J. S., 1998b: Intercomparison of interannual variability of the global 200-hPa circulation for AMIP simulations. Journal of Climate, 11, pp. 2505-2529.

D'Andrea, F., S. Tibaldi, M. Blackburn, G. Boer, M. Déqué, M.R. Dix, B. Dugas, L. Ferranti, T.Iwasaki, A. Kitoh, V. Pope, D. Randall, E. Roeckner, C. Hall, D. Straus, W. Stern, H van den Dool and D. Williamson, 1996: Northern Hemisphere atmospheric blocking as simulated by 15 atmospheric general circulation models in the period 1979-1988. World Climate Research Programme Report WCRP-96, WMO/TD-No. 784, Geneva, 25 pp. Also 1998 Climate Dynamics, 14, 1979-1988.

Frei, A. and D. Robinson, 1998: Evaluation of snow extent and its variability in the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project. J. Geophysical Research - Atmospheres , 103, 8859-8871.

Harzallah, A. and R. Sadourny. 1995: Internal versus SST-forced atmospheric variability as simulated by an atmospheric general circulation model. Journal of Climate, 8, 474-475.

Hide, R., J. Dickey, S. Marcus, R. Rosen and D. Salstein, 1995: Atmospheric angular momentum fluctuations in general circulation models during the AMIP period (Diagnostic Subproject 15). Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 85.

Hnilo, J. J., J. Christy, J. Mao and A. Robock, 1995: Comparison of GCM and MSU temperatures for the AMIP experiment (1979-88) (Diagnostic Subproject 19). Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 84.

Hoerling, M. P. and A. Kumar, 1997: Origins of extreme climate states during the 1982-83 ENSO Winter. Journal of Climate, 10, 2859-2870.

Joubert, A. M., 1997: Simulations by the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project of atmospheric circulation over southern Africa. International Journal of Climatology, 17, 1129-1154.

Lambert, S.J., J. Sheng, and J. Boyle, 2002: Winter cyclone frequencies in thirteen models participating in the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP1). Climate Dynamics, 19, 1-16.

Lau, W. K.-M. and S. Yang, 1996a: Seasonal variation, abrupt transition, and intraseasonal variability associated with the Asian summer monsoon in the GLA GCM. Journal of Climate, 9, 965-985.

Lau, W. K.-M., J. H. Kim and Y. Sud, 1996b: Intercomparison of hydrologic processes in AMIP GCMs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 77, 2209-2226.

Sengupta, S. and J. Boyle, 1998: Using common principal components for comparing GCM simulations. Journal of Climate, 11, 816-830.

Zwiers, F. W., 1995a: Intercomparison of interannual variability and potential predictability (Diagnostic Subproject 2). Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 81.

Zwiers, F. and V. Kharin, 1998: Intercomparison of interannual variability and potential predictability: an AMIP diagnostic subproject. Climate Dynamics, 14, 517-528.

Predictability Studies

Anderson, J. L., 1996: A method of producing and evaluating probabilistic forecasts from ensemble model integrations. Journal of Climate, 9 (7), 1518-1530.

Anderson, J. L., and W. F. Stern, 1996: Evaluating the potential predictive utility of ensemble forecasts. Journal of Climate, 9 (2), 260-269.

Barnett, T. P., 1995a: Monte Carlo climate forecasting. Journal of Climate, 8, 1005-1022.

Ebisuzaki, W., 1995: The potential predictability in a 14-year GCM simulation. Journal of Climate, 2749-2761.

Harzallah, A. and R. Sadourny. 1995: Internal versus SST-forced atmospheric variability as simulated by an atmospheric general circulation model. Journal of Climate, 8, 474-475.

Hoerling, M. P. and A. Kumar, 1997: Origins of extreme climate states during the 1982-83 ENSO Winter. Journal of Climate, 10, 2859-2870.

Liang, X.-Z., K. Sperber, W.-C. Wang and A. Samel, 1995: Predictability of SST forced climate signals in two atmospheric general circulation models. Monthly Weather Review (submitted).

Power, S., F. Tseitkin, M. Dix, R. Kleeman, R. Colman, and D. Holland, 1995: Stochastic variability at the air-sea interface on decadal timescales. Geophysical Research Letters, 22, 2593-2596.

Zwiers, F. W., 1996: Interannual variability and predictability in an ensemble of AMIP climate simulations conducted with the CCC GCM2, Climate Dynamics,12, 825-847.

Zwiers, F. and V. Kharin, 1998: Intercomparison of interannual variability and potential predictability: an AMIP diagnostic subproject. Climate Dynamics, 14, 517-528.

Regional Studies

Boyle, J., 1998a: Evaluation of the annual cycle of precipitation over the United States in GCMs: AMIP simulations. Journal of Climate, 11, 1041-1055.

Joubert, A. M., 1997: Simulations by the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project of atmospheric circulation over southern Africa. International Journal of Climatology, 17, 1129-1154.

Liang, X.-Z., W.-C. Wang, and A.N. Samel, 2001: Biases in AMIP model simulations of the east China monsoon system. Climate Dynamics,17, 291-304.

Osborn, T. J. and M. Hulme, 1998: Evaluation of the daily precipitation characteristics of AMIP atmosphere model simulations over Europe, International Journal of Climatology,18,505-522.

Saji, N. H., B. N. Goswami, 1997: Intercomparison of the seasonal cycle of tropical surface stress in 17 AMIP atmospheric general circulation models. Climate Dynamics, 13, 561-585

Sengupta, S. and J. Boyle, 1998: Using common principal components for comparing GCM simulations. Journal of Climate, 11, 816-830.

Land Surface Processes

Boyle, J., 1998a: Evaluation of the annual cycle of precipitation over the United States in GCMs: AMIP simulations. Journal of Climate, 11, 1041-1055.

Frei, A. and D. Robinson, 1998: Evaluation of snow extent and its variability in the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project. J. Geophysical Research - Atmospheres , 103, 8859-8871.

Gadgil, S. and S. Sajani and Participating Modelling Groups of AMIP, 1998: Monsoon precipitation in the AMIP runs, Climate Dynamics, 14, 659-689.

Groisman, P. Y., 1996: Assessing surface-atmosphere interactions from the USSR standard meteorological network data. Part 2. Cloud and snow cover effects, Journal of Climate (accepted).

Lau, W. K.-M. and S. Yang, 1996a: Seasonal variation, abrupt transition, and intraseasonal variability associated with the Asian summer monsoon in the GLA GCM. Journal of Climate, 9, 965-985.

Lau, W. K.-M., J. H. Kim and Y. Sud, 1996b: Intercomparison of hydrologic processes in AMIP GCMs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 77, 2209-2226.

Mao, J. and alan Robock 1998: Surface air temperature simulations by AMIP general circulation models: volcanic and ENSO signals and systematic errors. Journal of Climate, 11, 1538-1552.

Osborn, T. J. and M. Hulme, 1998: Evaluation of the daily precipitation characteristics of AMIP atmosphere model simulations over Europe, International Journal of Climatology,18,505-522.

Robock, A., K. Vinnikov, S. Liu, N. Speranskaya, D. Gaffen, R.D. Rosen, D.A. Salstein and J.S. Boyle, 1995: Validation of humidity, moisture fluxes, and soil moisture in GCMs (Diagnostic Subproject 11). Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 27.

Polar Studies

Beesley, J. A. and R. E. Moritz, 1997: Toward an explanation of the annual cycle of cloudiness over the Arctic ocean, Journal of Climate (ref needed).

Tao, X., J. Walsh, and W. Chapman, 1996: An assessment of global climate model simulations of arctic air temperatures. Journal of Climate, 9, 1060-1076.

Walsh, J., V. Kattsov, D. Portis and V. Meleshko, 1998: Arctic precipitation and evaporation: Model results and observational estimates. Journal of Climate, 11, 72-87.

Sensitivity Studies

Déqué, M., C. Dreveton, A. Braun and D. Cariolle, 1994: The ARPEGE/IFS atmosphere model: A contribution to the French community climate modelling at Meteo-France. Climate Dynamics, 10, 249-266.

Individual Model Analysis

Barnston, A. G., 1996: Time-scales of the variability of the atmosphere. International Journal of Climatology, 16, 499-535.

Boyle, J. S., 1994a: The interrelationship between temperature changes in the free atmosphere microwave sounding unit and sea surface temperature changes in a 10-year atmospheric model intercomparison project climate simulation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, No. D5, . 10,365-10,375.

Boyle, J. S., 1994b: The northern wintertime divergence extrema at 200 hPa and MSLP cyclones as simulated in the AMIP integration by the ECMWF general circulation model. Journal of Climate, 7, 24-32.

Déqué, M., C. Dreveton, A. Braun and D. Cariolle, 1994: The ARPEGE/IFS atmosphere model: A contribution to the French community climate modelling at Meteo-France. Climate Dynamics, 10, 249-266.

Hodges, K. I., 1996: Spherical Nonparametric Estimators Applied to the UGAMP Model Integration for AMIP, Monthly Weather Review, 124, 2914-2915.

Stephenson, D. B. and J -F Royer,1995b: GCM simulation of the southern oscillation from 1979-88 in the Meteo-France CNRM. Climate Dynamics, 11, 115-128.

Yang, S., K. -M Lau and M. Sankar-Rao, 1996: Precursory signals associated with the internannual variability of the Asian summer monsoon. Journal of Climate, 9, 949-964.

Abstract Archive

Project Overview

Fiorino, M., 1995a: AMIP overview - systematic errors and biases. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey,
California, 10.

Fiorino, M., 1995b: PCMDI validation database. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 112.

Gates, W. L. 1995: An overview of AMIP results. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 9.

Gates, W. L., A. Henderson-Sellers, G. Boer, C. Folland, A. Kitoh, B. McAvaney, F. Semazzi, N. Smith, A. Weaver and Q.-C. Zeng, 1995: Climate Models - Evaluation. Chapter 5, Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change, Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, J. T. Houghton et al. (eds.), Cambridge University Press, 235-284.

Gates, W. L., J. Boyle, C. Covey, C. Dease, C. Doutriaux, R. Drach, M. Fiorino, P. Gleckler, J. Hnilo, S. Marlais, T. Phillips, G. Potter, B. Santer, K. Sperber, K. Taylor and D. Williams, 1998: An Overview of the Results of the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP), PCMDI Report 45, Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 47 pp.

Gleckler, P. J. and W. L. Gates, 1995: AMIP II: PCMDI proposal. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 116.

Phillips, T. J., 1994: A summary documentation of the AMIP models. PCMDI Report 18, Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 343 pp.

Phillips, T. J., 1995: AMIP information on the World Wide Web. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 115.

Santer, B. D., K. Taylor and L. Corsetti, 1995: Statistical evaluation of AMIP model performance. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 11.

Fluxes/Clouds/Radiation

Duvel, J. P., S. Bony, H. Le Treut and R. Kandel, 1995: Results of the AMIP diagnostic subproject on the clear-sky greenhouse effect sensitivity to seasurface temperature changes (Diagnostic Subproject 4). Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 19.

Le Treut, H., Z. Li, O. Boucher, G. Seze and M. Doutriaux, 1995: Some aspects of the LMD GCM verification and development: clouds and radiative budget. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 103.

Mannoji, N., 1995: OLR and cloud cover in JMA T42L21 Model. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 21.

Numaguti, A., M. Kimoto, T. Nakajima and M. Takahashi, 1995: Validating clouds and the hydrological cycle in the CCSR/NIES AGCM. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 46.

Potter, G. L. and M. Fiorino, 1995: The Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP) diagnostic subproject on cloud radiative forcing. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 17.

Randall, D.A. and P. Gleckler, 1995b: Diagnosis of simulated ocean surface heat fluxes and the implied partitioning of meridional heat transport between the atmosphere and ocean (Diagnostic Subproject 5). Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 15.

Weare, B. and I. Mokhov, 1995b: Evaluation of cloudiness in the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (Diagnostic Subproject 13). Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 18.

Systematic Errors

Dugas, B., G. Brunet and H. Ritchie, 1995: Progress on AMIP integrations with the RPN spectral forecast model. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 105.

Galin, V. Y., 1995a: AMIP runs by the DNM GCM. DNM Memorandum, 6 pp. (Available from V. Ya Galin, Department of Numerical Methematics Russian Academy of Sciencs, Leninsky Prospect, 32A, Moscow 117334, Russia.)

Galin, V. Y., 1995b: AMIP run by the DNM GCM. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 36.

Gadgil, S. and S. Sajani and Participating Modelling Groups of AMIP, 1998: Monsoon precipitation in the AMIP runs, Climate Dynamics, 14, 659-689.

Hack, J. J. and J. Kiehl, 1995: Reduction of systematic errors in the NCAR CCM2. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 96.

Hall, C. D., 1995: The Meteorological Office climate model: The AMIP run and recent changes to reduce the systematic errors. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 94.

Hunt, B. G., 1995: The CSIRO9 global climatic model. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 102.

Kim, J.-W. and J.-H. Oh, 1995: Revisiting the AMIP with an improved version of YONU GCM. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 93.

Kimoto, M., A. Numaguti, T. Nakajima and M. Takahashi, 1995: Interannual variabilities simulated by CCSR/NIES AGCM with observed SSTs during 1979-1988.Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 40.

Liang, X.-Z., W.-C. Wang, A. Samel, D. Pollard and S. Thompson, 1995a: Systematic biases of SUNYA/NCAR AMIP simulations. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 106.

Lo, K.-W. K. and A. Del Genio, 1995: Evaluation of the new GISS GCM. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 91.

Mannoji, N., 1995: OLR and cloud cover in JMA T42L21 Model. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 21.

Meleshko, V. P., T. Pavlova and V. Govorkova, 1995: AMIP simulation with the MGO GCM. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 98.

Randall, D.A., D. Dazlich, L. Fowler, D.-M. Pan, P. Sellers, and C.-H. Chen, 1995: The CSU AMIP runs. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 90.

Reynolds, C., R. Gelaro and T. Murphree, 1995: Intraseasonal variability in a 10-year integration of the Navy Operational Global Atmospheric Prediction System. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 63.

Roeckner, E., 1995: AMIP-experiments with the new Max Planck Institute Model ECHAM4. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 95.

Straus, D. M., P. Peng and J. Shukla, 1995: The systematic error and the variability of the mean flow and the transient fluctuations in the COLA GCM extended AMIP integration. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 89.

van den Dool, H. M., S. Saha, J. Schemm and W. Ebisuzaki, 1995: A multi-year climate run with the NMC/NCAR reanalysis model. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 92.

Wang, W. and M. Schlesinger, 1995: Simulation of tropical intraseasonal oscillations by the UIUC GCM. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 60.

Tropical Variability

Boyle, J. S., 1995a: Intercomparison of the spectral characteristics of 200 hPa kinetic energy in AMIP GCM Simulations. PCMDI Report 23, Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 44 pp.

Boyle, J. S., 1995b: Estimates of zonally averaged tropical diabatic heating in AMIP GCM simulations. PCMDI Report 25, Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 39 pp.

Boyle, J. S., 1996b: Intercomparison of low-frequency variability of the global 200 hPa circulation for AMIP simulations. PCMDI Report 32, Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 53 pp.

Covey, C., 1996: Correlation between outgoing longwave radiation and surface temperature in the tropical Pacific: A Model Intercomparison. PCMDI Report 30, Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 19 pp.

Ferranti, L., B. Hoskins, T. Palmer and J. Slingo, 1995: Relations between interannual and intraseasonal monsoon variability as diagnosed from AMIP integrations (ECMWF). Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 64.

Gadgil, S. and A. Raju, 1995: Simulation of monsoon and its interannual variation in the AMIP runs (Diagnostic Subproject 26). Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 66.

Inness, P. M. and D. Gregory, 1995: Analysis of tropical intraseasonal variability in the U.K. Met Office Unified Model. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 61.

Lau, W. K.-M, Y. Sud, and J.-H Kim, 1995a: Intercomparison of hydrologic processes in global climate models. NASA Technical Memorandum 104517, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 161 pp.

Lau, W. K.-M., Y. Sud and J.-H. Kim, 1995b: Intercomparison of hydrologic processes in general circulation models (Diagnostic Subproject 7). Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 25.

ark, C.-K. and S. Schubert, 1995: Interannual and subseasonal variations of the summer monsoon during the ENSO cycle (GSFC/GEOS). Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 67.

Saji, N. H., B. N. Goswami, 1997: Intercomparison of the seasonal cycle of tropical surface stress in 17 AMIP atmospheric general circulation models. Climate Dynamics, 13, 561-585

Sengupta, S. K. and J. Boyle,1993: Statistical intercomparison of global climate models: A common principal component approach. PCMDI Report 13, Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 41 pp.

Slingo, J. M., K. Sperber, J. Boyle, J.-P. Céron, M. Dix, B. Dugas, W. Ebisuzaki, J. Fyfe, D. Gregory, J.-F. Guérémy, J. Hack, A. Harzallah, P. Inness, A. Kitoh, W. K.-M. Lau, B. McAvaney, R. Madden, A. Matthews, T. Palmer, C.-K. Park, D. Randall and N. Rennó, 1995a: Intraseasonal oscillations in 15 atmospheric general circulation models: Results from AMIP diagnostic Subproject No. 1. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 59.

Slingo, J. M., K. Sperber, J. Boyle, J.-P. Ceron, M. Dix, B. Dugass, W. Ebisuzaki, J. Fyfe, D. Gregory, J.-F. Gueremy, J. Hack, A. Harzallah, P. Innes, A. Kitoh, W. K.-M. Lau, B. McAvaney, R. Madden, A. Matthews, T. Palmer, C.-K. Park, D. Randall, N. Renno, 1995b: Intraseasonal oscillations in 15 atmospheric general circulation models: Results from an AMIP diagnostic subproject. WCRP-88, WMO/TD-No. 661, World Climate Research Programme Report, Geneva, 32 pp.

Sperber, K. R. and T. Palmer, 1994: Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project: Variability and extreme events. The Science of Climate Change: Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, J. T. Houghton et al. (eds.) Cambridge University Press.

Sperber, K. R. and T. Palmer, 1995: AMIP diagnostic subproject 6: Monsoons and tropical rainfall predictability. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 65.

Srinivasan, G., M. Hulme, C. Jones, P. Jones and T. Osborn, 1995a: An evaluation of the spatial and interannual variability of tropical precipitation as simulated by GCMs (Diagnostic Subproject 21). Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 71.

Sud, Y., W.K.-M. Lau, J.-H. Kim and G. Walker, 1995: Circulation and hydrologic processes climatology in the AMIP simulation with the GLA GCM. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 26.

Tanaka, H. L., A. Hasegawa, Y. Ogasawara, A. Kitoh and T. Iwasaki, 1995: Comparative energetics analysis of climate models in the wavenumber spectral domain (Diagnostic Subproject 22). Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 50.

Wang, W. and M. Schlesinger, 1995: Simulation of tropical intraseasonal oscillations by the UIUC GCM. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 60.

Wang, W. -C., G.-X. Wu, H.-H. Hsu, X.-Z. Liang, C.-Y. Li, W.-S. Kau, A. Samel, K. Sperber and Y. Luo, 1995: Research activities of AMIP Subproject No. 25: GCM simulations of the East Asian Climate (EAC). Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 69.

Wetherald, R. T. and B. Soden, 1995: General simulation of atmospheric temperature and moisture in the GFDL AMIP experiment. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 28.

Zwiers, F. W., 1995b: Interannual variability in an ensemble of AMIP climate simulations conducted with the Canadian Climate Centre GCM2. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 82.

Extratropical Variability

Frei, A. and D. Robinson, 1996: Snow cover simulation by general circulation models: Regional and continental scale results from AMIP. Proceedings of the Second International Scientific Conference on the Global Energy and Water Cycle (GEWEX), 16-21 June 1996, Washington, DC, 525-526.

Hameed, S., W. Shi, J. Boyle and B. Santer, 1995: Investigation of the centers of action in the North Atlantic and North Pacific in the AMIP simulations (Diagnostic Subproject 23). Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 78.

Lambert, J., J. Sheng and J. Boyle, 1995: Cyclone frequencies and intraseasonal variability in GCMs (Diagnostic Subproject 3).Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 75.

McAvaney, B. J. and B. Mullan, 1995: Comparison of model behaviour in middle and high latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere (Diagnostic Subproject 9). Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 76.

Mechoso, C. R., 1995: Simulations of planetary waves with AGCMs (Diagnostic Subproject 16). Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 80.

Meshcherskaya, A.V., V. Meleshko and M. Golod 1995: GCM simulation of extreme events (Diagnostic Subproject 18). Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 45.

Osborn, T. J. and M. Hulme, 1998: Evaluation of the daily precipitation characteristics of AMIP atmosphere model simulations over Europe, International Journal of Climatology,18,505-522.

Robinson, D.A. and A. Frei, 1995: Northern Hemisphere snow cover extent: Comparisons of AMIP results to observations. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 48.

Tibaldi, S. and F. D'Andrea, 1995: Preliminary results from AMIP Subproject 10: Blocking diagnostics. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 77.

Predictability Studies

Barnett, T. P. 1995b: The AMIP: A stochastic experience. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 72.

Palmer, T. N., D. Battisti, C. Brankovic, R Buizza, Y.-Q. Chen, and K. Sperber, 1995: Ensemble techniques for seasonal prediction. Proceedings of the 1995 Tropical and Ocean Global Atmosphere (TOGA) Conference, Melbourne, Australia.

Santer, B. D., K. Taylor and L. Corsetti, 1995: Statistical evaluation of AMIP model performance. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 11.

Regional Studies

Boyle, J. S., 1996a: Seasonal characteristics of precipitation over the United States in AMIP simulations. PCMDI Report 31, Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 35 pp.

Golitsyn, G.S., V. Meleshko, A. Mesherskaia, I. Mokhov, T. Pavlova, V. Galin, and A. Senatorsky, 1995: GCM simulation of water and heat balance over the Caspian Sea and the adjacent watershed (Diagnostic Subproject 24). Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 56.

Golitsyn, G., V. Meleshko, V. Govorkova, A. Meshcherskaya, V. Galin, I. Mokhov, E.Volodin, 1996: Water balance components over the Caspian watershed region as simulated by an ensemble of atmospheric general circulaton models. Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, Russian Academy of Science (submitted).

Perkey, D. J., F. Robertson and S. Dembek, 1995: Global climate and regional-scale model. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 55.

Rimbu, N. and S. Stefan, 1995: A diagnostic study of the meteorological fields simulated with the UKMO general circulation model. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 47.

Sengupta, S. K. and J. Boyle, 1995: Report 29: Nonlinear principal component analysis of climate data. PCMDI Report 29, Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 26 pp.

Wang, W.-C., H.-H. Hsu, W.-S. Kau, X.-Z. Liang, L. Ho, C.-T. Chen, A. N. Samel, C.-H. Tsou, P.-H. Lin, and K.-C. Ko, 1998: GCM simulations of the east Asia climate. Proceedings of the Third East Asia-West Pacific Meteorology and Climate Conference, C.P. Chang (ed.), World Scientific Publication Corp., 562 pp.

Land Surface Processes

Irannejad, P., Y. Shao and A. Henderson-Sellers, 1995: Surface soil moisture in AMIP/PILPS land-surface schemes (Diagnostic Subproject 12). Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 39.

Lau, W. K.-M, Y. Sud, and J.-H Kim, 1995a: Intercomparison of hydrologic processes in global climate models. NASA Technical Memorandum 104517, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 161 pp.

Laval, K., 1995: Sensitivity of the monsoon to land-surface processes in the LMD GCM. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 68.

Love, P. K., A. Henderson-Sellers and P. Irannejad, 1995: AMIP diagnostic subproject 12 (PILPS Phase 3): Land surface processes. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 29.

Perkey, D. J., F. Robertson and S. Dembek, 1995: Global climate and regional-scale model. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 55.

Robock, A., C. Schlosser, K. Vinnikov, S. Liu, N. Speranskaya, and J. Entin, 1996: Soil moisture parameterization in GCMS and evaluation of AMIP simulations. Earth Interactions (submitted).

Polar Studies

Bromwich, D. H. and B. Chen, 1995: Intercomparison of simulated polar climates by global climate models (Diagnostic Subproject 8). Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 33.

Chen, B., D. Bromwich, K. Hines, X. Pan, 1995: Simulations of the 1979-1988 polar climates by global climate models. Annals of Glaciology,
21, 117-122.

Kattsov, V. M. and V. Meleshko, 1996: AMIP model simulations of high-latitude freshwater budget components. Presentations of the Second International Scientific Conference on the Global Energy and Water Cycle, (GEWEX), 16-21 June 1996, Washington, DC, 521-522.

Kattsov, V., V. Meleshko, V. Gavrilina, V. Govorkova and T. Pavlova, 1996: Freshwater budget of polar regions as simulated by modern atmospheric general circulaton models. Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, Russian Academy of Science (submitted).

Walsh, J. E., V. Meleshko, X. Tao and V. Kattsov, 1995: AMIP model simulations of the polar regions (Diagnostic Subproject 8). Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 16.

Sensitivity Studies

Déqué, M., 1995: Sensitivity of the Météo-France/CNRM GCM to horizontal resolution. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 101.

Hogan, T.F., 1995: Identifying sensitivities in GCM's parameterizations using the Koeppen climate classification (NRL). Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 97.

Kitoh, A., 1995a: Northern winter atmospheric variability in the MRI AMIP run. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 79.

Laval, K., 1995: Sensitivity of the monsoon to land-surface processes in the LMD GCM. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 68.

Wang, W. and M. Schlesinger, 1995: Simulation of tropical intraseasonal oscillations by the UIUC GCM. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 60.

Individual Model Analysis

Arpe, K., L. Bengtsson and E. Roeckner, 1995: Impacts of observed SST on the atmospheric circulation in the ECHAM simulations. Abstracts of the
First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 104.

Boyle, J. S., 1993: Preliminary validation of the low frequency variability of tropospheric temperature and circulation simulated for the AMIP by the
ECMWF model. PCMDI Report 11, Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 22 pp.

Boyle, J. S., 1994c: The northern wintertime divergence extrema at 200 hPa and surface cyclones as simulated in the AMIP Integration by the ECMWF
General Circulation Model. PCMDI Report 20, Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory,
30 pp.

Déqué, M., 1995: Sensitivity of the Météo-France/CNRM GCM to horizontal resolution. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific
Conference, Monterey, California, 101.

Dugas, B., G. Brunet and H. Ritchie, 1995: Progress on AMIP integrations with the RPN spectral forecast model. Abstracts of the First International
AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 105.

Galin, V. Y., 1995b: AMIP run by the DNM GCM. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 36.

Hack, J. J. and J. Kiehl, 1995: Reduction of systematic errors in the NCAR CCM2. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 96.

Hodges, K. I., 1996: Spherical Nonparametric Estimators Applied to the UGAMP Model Integration for AMIP, Monthly Weather Review, 124, 2914-2915.

Hunt, B. G., 1995: The CSIRO9 global climatic model. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 102.

Kim, J.-W. and J.-H. Oh, 1995: Revisiting the AMIP with an improved version of YONU GCM. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 93.

Kimoto, M., A. Numaguti, T. Nakajima and M. Takahashi, 1995: Interannual variabilities simulated by CCSR/NIES AGCM with observed SSTs during 1979-1988. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 40.

Kitoh, A., 1995a: Northern winter atmospheric variability in the MRI AMIP run. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 79.

Lau, W. K.-M. and S. Yang, 1996a: Seasonal variation, abrupt transition, and intraseasonal variability associated with the Asian summer monsoon in the GLA GCM. Journal of Climate, 9, 965-985.

Laval, K., 1995: Sensitivity of the monsoon to land-surface processes in the LMD GCM. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 68.

Lo, K.-W. K. and A. Del Genio, 1995: Evaluation of the new GISS GCM. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 91.

Mannoji, N., 1995: OLR and cloud cover in JMA T42L21 Model. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 21.

McAvaney, B. J., and R. Colman, 1993: The AMIP experiment: The BMRC AGCM configuration, Research Report No. 38, Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Australia, 43 pp.

Meleshko, V. P., T. Pavlova and V. Govorkova, 1995: AMIP simulation with the MGO GCM. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 98.

Park, C.-K. and S. Schubert, 1995: Interannual and subseasonal variations of the summer monsoon during the ENSO cycle (GSFC/GEOS). Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 67.

Randall, D.A., D. Dazlich, L. Fowler, D.-M. Pan, P. Sellers, and C.-H. Chen, 1995: The CSU AMIP runs. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 90.

Roeckner, E., 1995: AMIP-experiments with the new Max Planck Institute Model ECHAM4. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 95.

Stern, W. F., 1995: Tropical intraseasonal variability in the GFDL/DERF GCM during AMIP. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 62.

Stratton, R. A., 1996: A high resolution AMIP run using the Hadley Centre model HadAM2b. Climate Research Technical Note No. 77, Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research Meteorological Office.

Wang, W. and M. Schlesinger, 1995: Simulation of tropical intraseasonal oscillations by the UIUC GCM. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 60.

Wehner, M. F., 1995: Results from the parallel UCLA/LLNL atmospheric general circulation model. Abstracts of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, California, 51.

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